Sex differences in emotion: Expression, experience, and physiology

被引:810
作者
Kring, AM [1 ]
Gordon, AH
机构
[1] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Psychol, Nashville, TN 37240 USA
[2] Vanderbilt Univ, Sch Law, Nashville, TN 37240 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1037/0022-3514.74.3.686
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
Although previous studies of emotional responding have found that women are more emotionally expressive than men, it remains unclear whether men and women differ in other domains of emotional response. We assessed the expressive, experiential, and physiological emotional responses of men and women in 2 studies. In Study 1, undergraduates viewed emotional films. Compared with men, women were more expressive, did not differ in reports of experienced emotion, and demonstrated different patterns of skin conductance responding. In Study 2, undergraduate men and women viewed emotional films and completed self-report scales of expressivity, gender role characteristics. and family expressiveness. Results replicated those from Study 1, and gender role characteristics and family expressiveness moderated the relationship between sex and expressivity.
引用
收藏
页码:686 / 703
页数:18
相关论文
共 128 条
[41]   SEX-DIFFERENCES IN NONVERBAL BEHAVIOR [J].
FRANCES, SJ .
SEX ROLES, 1979, 5 (04) :519-535
[42]  
FREDRICKSON BL, 1996, UNPUB POSITIVE EMOTI
[43]  
Fridlund A.J., 1994, HUMAN FACIAL EXPRESS
[44]   AUDIENCE EFFECTS IN AFFECTIVE IMAGERY - REPLICATION AND EXTENSION TO DYSPHORIC IMAGERY [J].
FRIDLUND, AJ ;
KENWORTHY, KG ;
JAFFEY, AK .
JOURNAL OF NONVERBAL BEHAVIOR, 1992, 16 (03) :191-212
[45]   SOCIALITY OF SOLITARY SMILING - POTENTIATION BY AN IMPLICIT AUDIENCE [J].
FRIDLUND, AJ .
JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY, 1991, 60 (02) :229-240
[46]  
Frijda N., 1993, Handbook of Emotions, P381, DOI DOI 10.1016/S0065-2601(08)60214-2
[47]   ENCODING-DECODING OF NONVERBAL EMOTIONAL MESSAGES - SEX-DIFFERENCES IN SPONTANEOUS AND ENACTED EXPRESSIONS [J].
FUJITA, BN ;
HARPER, RG ;
WIENS, AN .
JOURNAL OF NONVERBAL BEHAVIOR, 1980, 4 (03) :131-145
[48]   SEX, SEX-ROLES, AND EMOTIONAL EXPRESSIVENESS [J].
GANONG, LH ;
COLEMAN, M .
JOURNAL OF GENETIC PSYCHOLOGY, 1985, 146 (03) :405-411
[49]  
GEEN RG, 1973, J EXP RES PERS, V6, P289
[50]   A SIMPLE TEST OF THE LAW OF INITIAL VALUES [J].
GEENEN, R ;
VANDEVIJVER, FJR .
PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY, 1993, 30 (05) :525-530