Genomic characterization of human adenovirus 36, a putative obesity agent

被引：38

作者：

Arnold, John ^{[2
]}

Janoska, Mate ^{[3
]}

Kajon, Adriana E. ^{[4
]}

Metzgar, David ^{[5
]}

Hudson, Nolan Ryan ^{[6
]}

Torres, Sarah ^{[6
]}

Harrach, Balazs ^{[3
]}

Seto, Donald ^{[6
]}

Chodosh, James ^{[7
]}

Jones, Morris S. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] David Grant USAF Med Ctr, Clin Invest Facil, Travis, CA USA

[2] USN, San Diego Med Ctr, Dept Pediat, Div Infect Dis, San Diego, CA 92152 USA

[3] Hungarian Acad Sci, Vet Med Res Inst, H-1581 Budapest, Hungary

[4] Lovelace Resp Res Inst, Albuquerque, NM USA

[5] USN, Hlth Res Ctr, Dept Resp Dis Res, San Diego, CA 92152 USA

[6] George Mason Univ, Dept Bioinformat & Computat Biol, Manassas, VA USA

[7] Harvard Univ, Massachusetts Eye & Ear Infirm, Sch Med, Howe Lab, Boston, MA USA

来源：

VIRUS RESEARCH | 2010年 / 149卷 / 02期

关键词：

Human adenovirus; Bioinformatics; Genomics; PROTEIN; ADIPOSITY; INTERNALIZATION; EPIDEMIOLOGY; OVERWEIGHT; BINDING; WEIGHT;

D O I：

10.1016/j.virusres.2010.01.011

中图分类号：

Q93 [微生物学];

学科分类号：

071005 ; 100705 ;

摘要：

Increased levels of serum antibody titers against human adenovirus 36 (HAdV-D36) are associated with human obesity and experimental obesity in laboratory animals. While HAdV-D36 has been studied as an infectious agent implicated in obesity for over a decade, the complete genome sequence and its analysis have yet to be reported. A detailed analysis of the genome sequence of HAdV-D36 may be important to understand its role in obesity. Genomic and bioinformatic comparisons with other HAdVs identified differences that suggested unique functions. Global pairwise genome alignment with all sequenced human adenovirus D (HAdV-D) genomes revealed areas of nonconserved sequences in the hexon, E3 CR1 beta, E3 CR1 gamma, and fiber genes. Phylogenetic analysis of all HAdV-D36 proteins confirmed that this virus belongs to species Human adenovirus D. This genomic analysis of HAdV-D36 provides an important tool for comprehending the role that this unique adenovirus may play in human obesity. Low amino acid sequence identity in the E3 CR1 beta and CR1 gamma genes may suggest distinctive roles for these proteins. Furthermore, the predicted molecular models of the HAdV-D36 fiber protein seem to implicate a unique tissue tropism for HAdV-D36. Published by Elsevier B.V.

引用

页码：152 / 161

页数：10

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