Resilience to natural hazards: a geographic perspective

被引：296

作者：

Zhou, Hongjian ^{[1
]}

Wang, Jing'ai ^{[2
,3
]}

Wan, Jinhong ^{[1
]}

Jia, Huicong ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Beijing Normal Univ, Coll Geog & Remote Sensing Sci, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China

[2] Beijing Normal Univ, Key Lab Reg Geog, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China

[3] Beijing Normal Univ, Key Lab Environm Change & Nat Disaster, Minist Educ China, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China

来源：

NATURAL HAZARDS | 2010年 / 53卷 / 01期

基金：

美国国家科学基金会;

关键词：

Resilience; Ecology; Society; Social; ecological system; Geographic perspective; COMMUNITY RESILIENCE; DIVERSIFICATION; VULNERABILITY; MANAGEMENT; RISK; SUSTAINABILITY; COMPLEXITY; FRAMEWORK; DISASTERS; ENHANCE;

D O I：

10.1007/s11069-009-9407-y

中图分类号：

P [天文学、地球科学];

学科分类号：

07 ;

摘要：

Resilience is increasingly used as an approach for understanding the dynamics of natural disaster systems. This article presents the origin of resilience and provides an overview of its development to date, which draws on the wide literature on ecological science, social science, social-environmental system and natural hazards. From a geographic perspective, the model of disaster resilience of "Loss-Response" of Location (DRLRL) was created and disaster resilience was defined from three dimensional mode, which focused on the spatial, temporal scale of resilience and attributes of hazard-affected bodies. A geographic approach was put forward to measure the disaster resilience, including two properties of inherent resilience and adaptive resilience and a case study was implemented in order to validate this approach. This perspective would offer greater potential in application of resilience concept, especially in the process of integrated risk management and disaster recovery.

引用

页码：21 / 41

页数：21

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