The etiology of social phobia: Empirical evidence and an initial model

被引：421

作者：

Rapee, RM ^{[1
]}

Spence, SH

机构：

[1] Macquarie Univ, Dept Psychol, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia

[2] Univ Queensland, St Lucia, Qld 4067, Australia

来源：

CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY REVIEW | 2004年 / 24卷 / 07期

关键词：

social phobia; empirical evidence; social anxiety;

D O I：

10.1016/j.cpr.2004.06.004

中图分类号：

B849 [应用心理学];

学科分类号：

040203 ;

摘要：

Research into the etiology of social phobia has lagged far behind that of descriptive and maintaining factors. The current paper reviews data from a variety of sources that have some bearing on questions of the origins of social fears. Areas examined include genetic factors, temperament, childrearing, negative life events, and adverse social experiences. Epidemiological data are examined in detail and factors associated with social phobia such as cognitive distortions and social skills are also covered. The paper concludes with an initial model that draws together some of the current findings and aims to provide a platform for future research directions. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：737 / 767

页数：31

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