Differential roles of depressive and anxious symptoms and gender in defensiveness

被引：7

作者：

Joiner, TE ^{[1
]}

Schmidt, NB

Lerew, DR

Cook, JH

Gencoz, T

Gencoz, F

机构：

[1] Florida State Univ, Dept Psychol, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA

[2] Ohio State Univ, Dept Psychol, Columbus, OH 43210 USA

[3] Uniformed Serv Univ Hlth Sci, Dept Med & Clin Psychol, Bethesda, MD 20814 USA

[4] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Psychol, Ankara, Turkey

来源：

JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY ASSESSMENT | 2000年 / 75卷 / 02期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1207/S15327752JPA7502_2

中图分类号：

B849 [应用心理学];

学科分类号：

040203 ;

摘要：

Among a sample of Air Force cadets facing the prospect of basic training (N = 1,190; 1,005 men and 185 women), the influence of a defensive test-taking style on measures of depressive and anxious symptoms was examined. Participants completed the Beck Depression Inventory (Beck & Steer, 1987) and the Beck Anxiety Inventory (Beck, Epstein, Brown, & Steer, 1988), as well as the MMPI (Hathaway & McKinley, 1943) L scale. Results supported hypotheses that defensiveness would affect a self-report measure of depression but not a self-report measure of anxiety and would do so more among men than women. Applied implications of the results are discussed.

引用

页码：200 / 211

页数：12

共 26 条

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