Inflammasomes: too big to miss

被引:265
作者
Stutz, Andrea [1 ]
Golenbock, Douglas T. [1 ]
Latz, Eicke [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Massachusetts, Sch Med, Dept Immunol & Infect Dis, Worcester, MA 01605 USA
[2] Univ Bonn, Inst Innate Immun, D-5300 Bonn, Germany
关键词
NF-KAPPA-B; ANTHRAX LETHAL TOXIN; INNATE IMMUNE-RESPONSE; INTERLEUKIN-1-BETA CONVERTING-ENZYME; CONTAINING APAF1-LIKE PROTEIN; MEDIATED IL-1-BETA SECRETION; FAMILIAL MEDITERRANEAN FEVER; PATHOGEN CANDIDA-ALBICANS; CASPASE-1; ACTIVATION; NALP3; INFLAMMASOME;
D O I
10.1172/JCI40599
中图分类号
R-3 [医学研究方法]; R3 [基础医学];
学科分类号
1001 ;
摘要
Inflammation is the coordinated immune response to,harmful stimuli that appear during infections or after tissue damage. Cells of the innate immune system are the central players in mediating inflammatory tissue responses. These cells are equipped with an array of signaling receptors that detect foreign molecular substances or altered endogenous molecules that appear under situations of stress. This review provides an overview of recent progress in elucidating the molecular mechanisms that lead to inflammatory reactions. We discuss the current knowledge of the mechanisms leading to the activation of cytoplasmic, multimolecular protein complexes, termed "inflammasomes," which regulate the activity of caspase-1 and the maturation and release of IL-1 beta.
引用
收藏
页码:3502 / 3511
页数:10
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