Beam steering in planar-photonic crystals: From superprism to supercollimator

被引:152
作者
Wu, LJ [1 ]
Mazilu, M [1 ]
Krauss, TF [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ St Andrews, Sch Phys & Astron, Ultrafast Photon Collaborat, St Andrews KY16 9SS, Fife, Scotland
关键词
angular dispersion; loss; planar-photonic crystals; self-collimating phenomena;
D O I
10.1109/JLT.2003.808773
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
We utilize the anomalous dispersion of planar-photonic crystals (PhCs) near the dielectric band edge to control the wavelength-dependent propagation of light. Light beams with up to 20degrees divergence were collimated over a 25-nm (1285 nm to 1310 nm) bandwidth using a triangular lattice. The "super-prism" phenomenon is demonstrated in the same configuration, simply by tuning the wavelength. Sources of loss are discussed. Both the plane-wave expansion calculation and finite-difference time-domain simulation match well with the experimental results. This is the first experimental demonstration of self-collimating phenomena in a PhC configuration.
引用
收藏
页码:561 / 566
页数:6
相关论文
共 12 条
[1]   Photonic crystal light deflection devices using the superprism effect [J].
Baba, T ;
Nakamura, M .
IEEE JOURNAL OF QUANTUM ELECTRONICS, 2002, 38 (07) :909-914
[2]   Interfaces of photonic crystals for high efficiency light transmission [J].
Baba, T ;
Ohsaki, D .
JAPANESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS PART 1-REGULAR PAPERS SHORT NOTES & REVIEW PAPERS, 2001, 40 (10) :5920-5924
[3]   Anomalous refractive properties of photonic crystals [J].
Gralak, B ;
Enoch, S ;
Tayeb, G .
JOURNAL OF THE OPTICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA A-OPTICS IMAGE SCIENCE AND VISION, 2000, 17 (06) :1012-1020
[4]   Superprism phenomena in photonic crystals: Toward microscale lightwave circuits [J].
Kosaka, H ;
Kawashima, T ;
Tomita, A ;
Notomi, M ;
Tamamura, T ;
Sato, T ;
Kawakami, S .
JOURNAL OF LIGHTWAVE TECHNOLOGY, 1999, 17 (11) :2032-2038
[5]   Self-collimating phenomena in photonic crystals [J].
Kosaka, H ;
Kawashima, T ;
Tomita, A ;
Notomi, M ;
Tamamura, T ;
Sato, T ;
Kawakami, S .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 1999, 74 (09) :1212-1214
[6]   Superprism phenomena in photonic crystals [J].
Kosaka, H ;
Kawashima, T ;
Tomita, A ;
Notomi, M ;
Tamamura, T ;
Sato, T ;
Kawakami, S .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1998, 58 (16) :10096-10099
[7]   Photonic-crystal spot-size converter [J].
Kosaka, H ;
Kawashima, T ;
Tomita, A ;
Sato, T ;
Kawakami, S .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2000, 76 (03) :268-270
[8]   Two-dimensional photonic-bandgap structures operating at near infrared wavelengths [J].
Krauss, TF ;
DeLaRue, RM ;
Brand, S .
NATURE, 1996, 383 (6602) :699-702
[9]   Theory of light propagation in strongly modulated photonic crystals: Refractionlike behavior in the vicinity of the photonic band gap [J].
Notomi, M .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2000, 62 (16) :10696-10705
[10]  
OCHIAI T, 2001, PHYS REV B, V64, P245