Colloidal ZnSe, ZnSe/ZnS, and ZnSe/ZnSeS quantum dots synthesized from ZnO

被引:129
作者
Chen, HS [1 ]
Lo, B [1 ]
Hwang, JY [1 ]
Chang, GY [1 ]
Chen, CM [1 ]
Tasi, SJ [1 ]
Wang, SJJ [1 ]
机构
[1] Ind Technol Res Inst, Union Chem Labs, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan
关键词
D O I
10.1021/jp047035w
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Colloidal ZnSe quantum dots were successfully synthesized from ZnO in a lauric acid/hexadecylamine mixture. X-ray diffraction patterns indicated that the ZnSe quantum dots possess a wurtzite structure. Transmission electron microscope images of the quantum dots showed that the average diameter are in the range of 25similar to60 Angstrom. The size-dependent photoluminescence was controlled from 400 to 440 run with the quantum yields of 6similar to10% at room temperature. After passivation with 1.8 monolayer of ZnS overcoat by a traditional two-step method, the quantum yields of ZnSe/ZnS QDs are increased similar to4.5-fold (quantum yield similar to32%). An in-situ method of overcoating was done by directly injecting TOPS into the flask containing ZnSe, ZnO/lauric acid/ hexadecylamine, and TOPSe. The photoluminescence quantum yields were improved similar to3.8-fold after introduction of 1.6 monolayer ZnSeS overcoat to the ZnSe QDs.
引用
收藏
页码:17119 / 17123
页数:5
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