Grand unification of neutron stars

被引:160
作者
Kaspi, Victoria M. [1 ]
机构
[1] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada
基金
加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会;
关键词
pulsars: general; stars: neutron; x-rays: stars; X-RAY PULSAR; HIGH-MAGNETIC-FIELD; SOFT GAMMA-REPEATERS; ROTATION-POWERED PULSAR; HIGH-ENERGY EMISSION; XMM-NEWTON; CHANDRA OBSERVATIONS; RADIO PULSAR; SPIN-DOWN; PARTICLE-ACCELERATION;
D O I
10.1073/pnas.1000812107
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
The last decade has shown us that the observational properties of neutron stars are remarkably diverse. From magnetars to rotating radio transients, from radio pulsars to isolated neutron stars, from central compact objects to millisecond pulsars, observational manifestations of neutron stars are surprisingly varied, with most properties totally unpredicted. The challenge is to establish an overarching physical theory of neutron stars and their birth properties that can explain this great diversity. Here I survey the disparate neutron stars classes, describe their properties, and highlight results made possible by the Chandra X-Ray Observatory, in celebration of its 10th anniversary. Finally, I describe the current status of efforts at physical "grand unification" of this wealth of observational phenomena, and comment on possibilities for Chandra's next decade in this field.
引用
收藏
页码:7147 / 7152
页数:6
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