Direct experimental evidence of back-surface ion acceleration from laser-irradiated gold foils

被引:146
作者
Allen, M [1 ]
Patel, PK
Mackinnon, A
Price, D
Wilks, S
Morse, E
机构
[1] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Nucl Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[2] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.265004
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
Au foils were irradiated with a 100-TW, 100-fs laser at intensities greater than 10(20) W/cm(2) producing proton beams with a total yield of similar to10(11) and maximum proton energy of >9 MeV. Removing contamination from the back surface of Au foils with an Ar-ion sputter gun reduced the total yield of accelerated protons to less than 1% of the yield observed without removing contamination. Removing contamination from the front surface (laser-interaction side) of the target had no observable effect on the proton beam. We present a one-dimensional particle-in-cell simulation that models the experiment. Both experimental and simulation results are consistent with the back-surface acceleration mechanism described in the text.
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