Probability distribution of arrival times in quantum mechanics

被引:32
作者
Delgado, V [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ La Laguna, Dept Fis Fundamental & Expt, Tenerife 38205, Spain
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW A | 1998年 / 57卷 / 02期
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevA.57.762
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
In a previous paper [V. Delgado and J. G. Muga, Phys. Rev, A 56, 3425 (1997)] we introduced a self-adjoint operator (T) over cap(X) whose eigenstates can be used to define consistently a probability distribution of the time of arrival at a given spatial point. In the present work we shaw that the probability distribution previously proposed can be well understood on classical grounds in the sense that it is given by the expectation value of a certain positive-definite operator (J) over cap((+))(X), which is nothing but a straightforward quantum version of the modulus of the classical current. For quantum states highly localized in momentum spate about a certain momentum p(0) not equal 0, the expectation value of (J) over cap((+))(X) becomes indistinguishable from the quantum probability current. This fact may provide a justification for the common practice of using the latter quantity as a probability distribution of arrival times.
引用
收藏
页码:762 / 770
页数:9
相关论文
共 36 条
[1]   TIME IN QUANTUM THEORY AND UNCERTAINTY RELATION FOR TIME AND ENERGY [J].
AHARONOV, Y ;
BOHM, D .
PHYSICAL REVIEW, 1961, 122 (05) :1649-&
[2]  
AHARONOV Y, QUANTPH9709031
[3]   TIME OF ARRIVAL IN QUANTUM MECHANICS .2. INDIVIDUAL MEASUREMENT [J].
ALLCOCK, GR .
ANNALS OF PHYSICS, 1969, 53 (02) :286-&
[4]   TIME OF ARRIVAL IN QUANTUM MECHANICS .I. FORMAL CONSIDERATIONS [J].
ALLCOCK, GR .
ANNALS OF PHYSICS, 1969, 53 (02) :253-&
[5]   TIME OF ARRIVAL IN QUANTUM MECHANICS .3. MEASUREMENT ENSEMBLE [J].
ALLCOCK, GR .
ANNALS OF PHYSICS, 1969, 53 (02) :311-&
[6]  
BLEISTEIN N, 1986, ASYMPTOTIC EXPANSION
[7]   SYSTEMATIC-APPROACH TO DEFINE AND CLASSIFY QUANTUM TRANSMISSION AND REFLECTION TIMES [J].
BROUARD, S ;
SALA, R ;
MUGA, JG .
PHYSICAL REVIEW A, 1994, 49 (06) :4312-4325
[8]   TIME OBSERVABLES IN QUANTUM-THEORY [J].
BUSCH, P ;
GRABOWSKI, M ;
LAHTI, PJ .
PHYSICS LETTERS A, 1994, 191 (5-6) :357-361
[9]  
BUTTIKER M, 1990, NATO ADV SCI I B-PHY, V231, P297
[10]   TRAVERSAL TIME FOR TUNNELING [J].
BUTTIKER, M ;
LANDAUER, R .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1982, 49 (23) :1739-1742