Alternative splicing of the glutamate transporter EAAT2 (GLT-1)

被引:51
作者
Meyer, T [1 ]
Münch, C [1 ]
Knappenberger, B [1 ]
Liebau, S [1 ]
Völkel, H [1 ]
Ludolph, AC [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Ulm, Dept Neurol, D-89081 Ulm, Germany
关键词
excitatory amino acids; glutamate; transporter; alternative splicing; genetics neurodegeneration;
D O I
10.1016/S0304-3940(97)00973-7
中图分类号
Q189 [神经科学];
学科分类号
071006 ;
摘要
The human glutamate transporter EAAT2 (GLT-1) is of major importance for synaptic glutamate reuptake, and reportedly, a candidate gene for neurodegenerative diseases such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Alzheimer's disease and epilepsy, Here we report the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) cloning of two novel EAAT2 transcripts, named EAAT2-C1 and EAAT2-C2, which originate from alternative splicing of the human EAAT2 gene, EAAT2-C1 results from skipping of the protein coding exon eight, In contrast, EAAT2-C2 is characterized by usage of internal splice sites in the exons five and six, The splicing events lead to a deletion of 45 and 107 amino acids, respectively, located in the C-terminal and central part of the putative protein. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ireland Ltd.
引用
收藏
页码:68 / 70
页数:3
相关论文
共 17 条
[1]  
ARRIZA JL, 1994, J NEUROSCI, V14, P5559
[2]   Excitatory amino acid transporter 5, a retinal glutamate transporter coupled to a chloride conductance [J].
Arriza, JL ;
Eliasof, S ;
Kavanaugh, MP ;
Amara, SG .
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 1997, 94 (08) :4155-4160
[3]  
CHOI DW, 1987, J NEUROSCI, V7, P357
[4]   AN EXCITATORY AMINO-ACID TRANSPORTER WITH PROPERTIES OF A LIGAND-GATED CHLORIDE CHANNEL [J].
FAIRMAN, WA ;
VANDENBERG, RJ ;
ARRIZA, JL ;
KAVANAUGH, MP ;
AMARA, SG .
NATURE, 1995, 375 (6532) :599-603
[5]   PRIMARY STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONAL-CHARACTERIZATION OF A HIGH-AFFINITY GLUTAMATE TRANSPORTER [J].
KANAI, Y ;
HEDIGER, MA .
NATURE, 1992, 360 (6403) :467-471
[6]   ASSIGNMENT OF THE GENE SLC1A2 CODING FOR THE HUMAN GLUTAMATE TRANSPORTER EAAT2 TO HUMAN-CHROMOSOME-11 BANDS P13-P12 [J].
LI, X ;
FRANCKE, U .
CYTOGENETICS AND CELL GENETICS, 1995, 71 (03) :212-213
[7]   CLONING AND CHARACTERIZATION OF A GLUTAMATE TRANSPORTER CDNA FROM HUMAN BRAIN AND PANCREAS [J].
MANFRAS, BJ ;
RUDERT, WA ;
TRUCCO, M ;
BOEHM, BO .
BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-BIOMEMBRANES, 1994, 1195 (01) :185-188
[8]   Deficient glutamate transport is associated with neurodegeneration in Alzheimer's disease [J].
Masliah, E ;
Alford, M ;
DeTeresa, R ;
Mallory, M ;
Hansen, L .
ANNALS OF NEUROLOGY, 1996, 40 (05) :759-766
[9]   Genomic organization of the human excitatory amino acid transporter gene GLT-1 [J].
Meyer, T ;
Ludolph, AC ;
Morkel, M ;
Hagemeier, C ;
Speer, A .
NEUROREPORT, 1997, 8 (03) :775-777
[10]   THE RELEASE AND UPTAKE OF EXCITATORY AMINO-ACIDS [J].
NICHOLLS, D ;
ATTWELL, D .
TRENDS IN PHARMACOLOGICAL SCIENCES, 1990, 11 (11) :462-468