Highly conductive, organic plastic crystals based on pyrazolium imides

被引:51
作者
Alarco, PJ [1 ]
Abu-Lebdeh, Y [1 ]
Armand, M [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Montreal, Dept Chem, Int Lab Electroact Mat, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada
关键词
organic plastic crystals electrolyte; lithium batteries; pyrazolium imides; conductivity; solid state conductors;
D O I
10.1016/j.ssi.2003.10.024
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
In this work we report on a new family of organic plastic crystals based on ringed pyrazolium cations. Three of the reported compounds displayed a single plastic crystalline phase. Temperature dependence of the conductivity was measured in the neat state and at various doping levels with lithium bistrifluoromethanesulfonimide salt (LiTFSI). The conductivity is correlated with the phase transitions as observed by DSC and varies as a binomial function of temperature, within the plastic range. Solid state conductivity values up to 10(-3) S cm(-1) were observed. Initial battery testing demonstrated that the studied compounds are true Li+ conductors, and promising contenders as new solid state electrolytes for secondary lithium batteries. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:717 / 720
页数:4
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