Applications of genetically manipulated mice in pharmacogenetics and pharmacogenomics

被引:10
作者
Kimura, S [1 ]
Gonzalez, F [1 ]
机构
[1] NCI, Lab Metab, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA
关键词
cytochrome P450; xenobiotic-metabolizing enzymes; gene knockout mouse; transgenic mouse; pharmacogenetics; pharmacogenomics;
D O I
10.1159/000028395
中图分类号
R9 [药学];
学科分类号
1007 ;
摘要
Gene knockout mice have proven to be very useful in understanding the role of xenobiotic-metabolizing enzymes in chemical toxicity and carcinogenesis, The combination of gene knockout technology with transgenic mouse technology should provide more versatile and suitable animal models to study the risks of chemical exposures in humans in terms of toxicity and carcinogenesis, as well as development and design of new therapeutic drugs, Recent studies using genetically manipulated mice are summarized. Copyright (C) 2000 S. Karger AG. Basel.
引用
收藏
页码:147 / 153
页数:7
相关论文
共 36 条
[31]   STABILIZATION OF CYTOCHROME-P450J MESSENGER-RIBONUCLEIC-ACID IN THE DIABETIC RAT [J].
SONG, BJ ;
MATSUNAGA, T ;
HARDWICK, JP ;
PARK, SS ;
VEECH, RL ;
YANG, CS ;
GELBOIN, HV ;
GONZALEZ, FJ .
MOLECULAR ENDOCRINOLOGY, 1987, 1 (08) :542-547
[32]  
UENO T, 2000, IN PRESS BIOCH PHARM
[33]  
Valentine JL, 1996, TOXICOL APPL PHARM, V141, P205
[34]   The role of xenobiotic metabolizing enzymes in arylamine toxicity and carcinogenesis: Functional and localization studies [J].
Windmill, KF ;
McKinnon, RA ;
Zhu, XY ;
Gaedigk, A ;
Grant, DM ;
McManus, ME .
MUTATION RESEARCH-FUNDAMENTAL AND MOLECULAR MECHANISMS OF MUTAGENESIS, 1997, 376 (1-2) :153-160
[35]  
Wolf C R, 1999, IARC Sci Publ, P209
[36]   Protection against acetaminophen toxicity in CYP1A2 and CYP2E1 double-null mice [J].
Zaher, H ;
Buters, JTM ;
Ward, JM ;
Bruno, MK ;
Lucas, AM ;
Stern, ST ;
Cohen, SD ;
Gonzalez, FJ .
TOXICOLOGY AND APPLIED PHARMACOLOGY, 1998, 152 (01) :193-199