Top-down control of visual attention

被引:244
作者
Noudoost, Behrad [1 ]
Chang, Mindy H. [1 ]
Steinmetz, Nicholas A. [1 ]
Moore, Tirin [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Stanford Univ, Sch Med, Dept Neurobiol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
[2] Stanford Univ, Sch Med, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
关键词
GAMMA-BAND SYNCHRONIZATION; INFERIOR TEMPORAL CORTEX; SPATIAL WORKING-MEMORY; FRONTAL EYE FIELD; SUPERIOR COLLICULUS; SELECTIVE ATTENTION; NEURAL MECHANISMS; AREA V4; ELECTRICAL MICROSTIMULATION; NEURONAL SYNCHRONIZATION;
D O I
10.1016/j.conb.2010.02.003
中图分类号
Q189 [神经科学];
学科分类号
071006 ;
摘要
Top-down visual attention improves perception of selected stimuli and that improvement is reflected in the neural activity at many stages throughout the visual system. Recent studies of top-down attention have elaborated on the signatures of its effects within visual cortex and have begun identifying its causal basis. Evidence from these studies suggests that the correlates of spatial attention exhibited by neurons within the visual system originate from a distributed network of structures involved in the programming of saccadic eye movements. We summarize this evidence and discuss its relationship to the neural mechanisms of spatial working memory.
引用
收藏
页码:183 / 190
页数:8
相关论文
共 93 条
[51]   CHOLINERGIC INNERVATION OF CORTEX BY THE BASAL FOREBRAIN - CYTO-CHEMISTRY AND CORTICAL CONNECTIONS OF THE SEPTAL AREA, DIAGONAL BAND NUCLEI, NUCLEUS BASALIS (SUBSTANTIA INNOMINATA), AND HYPOTHALAMUS IN THE RHESUS-MONKEY [J].
MESULAM, MM ;
MUFSON, EJ ;
LEVEY, AI ;
WAINER, BH .
JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE NEUROLOGY, 1983, 214 (02) :170-197
[52]   Neurons in area V4 of the macaque translate attended visual features into behaviorally relevant categories [J].
Mirabella, Giovanni ;
Bertini, Giuseppe ;
Samengo, Ines ;
Kilavik, Bjorg E. ;
Frilli, Deborah ;
Della Libera, Chiara ;
Chelazzi, Leonardo .
NEURON, 2007, 54 (02) :303-318
[53]   Differential attention-dependent response modulation across cell classes in macaque visual area V4 [J].
Mitchell, Jude F. ;
Sundberg, Kristy A. ;
Reynolds, John H. .
NEURON, 2007, 55 (01) :131-141
[54]   Spatial Attention Decorrelates Intrinsic Activity Fluctuations in Macaque Area V4 [J].
Mitchell, Jude F. ;
Sundberg, Kristy A. ;
Reynolds, John H. .
NEURON, 2009, 63 (06) :879-888
[55]   Measurements of simultaneously recorded spiking activity and local field potentials suggest that spatial selection emerges in the frontal eye field [J].
Monosov, Ilya E. ;
Trageser, Jason C. ;
Thompson, Kirk G. .
NEURON, 2008, 57 (04) :614-625
[56]   The neurobiology of visual attention: finding sources [J].
Moore, T .
CURRENT OPINION IN NEUROBIOLOGY, 2006, 16 (02) :159-165
[57]   Control of eye movements and spatial attention [J].
Moore, T ;
Fallah, M .
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2001, 98 (03) :1273-1276
[58]   Selective gating of visual signals by microstimulation of frontal cortex [J].
Moore, T ;
Armstrong, KM .
NATURE, 2003, 421 (6921) :370-373
[59]   SELECTIVE ATTENTION GATES VISUAL PROCESSING IN THE EXTRASTRIATE CORTEX [J].
MORAN, J ;
DESIMONE, R .
SCIENCE, 1985, 229 (4715) :782-784
[60]   Microstimulation of the superior colliculus focuses attention witnout moving the eyes [J].
Müller, JR ;
Philiastides, MG ;
Newsome, WT .
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2005, 102 (03) :524-529