Controllable growth of ZnO microcrystals by a capping-molecule-assisted hydrothermal process

被引:336
作者
Zhang, H [1 ]
Yang, DR [1 ]
Li, DS [1 ]
Ma, XY [1 ]
Li, SZ [1 ]
Que, DL [1 ]
机构
[1] Zhejiang Univ, State Key Lab Silicon Mat, Hangzhou 310027, Peoples R China
关键词
D O I
10.1021/cg049727f
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Different shapes of ZnO microcrystals have been achieved controllably by a capping-molecule-assisted hydrothermal process. The flowerlike, disklike, and dumbbell-like ZnO microcrystals of hexagonal phase have been obtained respectively using ammonia, citric acid (CA), and poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) as the capping molecules. Only a very strong UV emission at similar to 380 nm is observed in the photoluminescence (PL) spectra of the three kinds of ZnO microcrystals, indicative of their high crystal quality. The formation mechanisms for the hydrothermally synthesized microcrystals in different morphologies have been phenomenologically presented.
引用
收藏
页码:547 / 550
页数:4
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