The biological role of strontium

被引:602
作者
Nielsen, SP [1 ]
机构
[1] Cent Hosp Hillerod, Dept Clin Physiol, DK-3400 Hillerod, Denmark
关键词
strontium; physiology; bone; medicine;
D O I
10.1016/j.bone.2004.04.026
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
This review summarises old and more recent literature on the biological role of the bone-seeking trace metal strontium (Sr). It covers areas of chemistry, nutrition, toxicity, transport across biological membranes, homeostasis, general physiology, calcium-strontium interactions, and particularly the role of strontium in bone. The promoting action of strontium on calcium uptake into bone at moderate strontium supplementation, and the rachitogenic action of strontium at higher dietary strontium levels are emphasised. The literature is surnmarised of the novel antiosteoporotic drug strontium ranelate, which appears to act by a combination of reduced bone resorption and increased uptake of calcium into bone. (C) 2004 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:583 / 588
页数:6
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