Dispersal of spores following a persistent random walk

被引:8
作者
Bicout, DJ
Sache, I
机构
[1] ENV Lyon, INRA, Unite Biomath & Epidemiol, F-69280 Marcy Letoile, France
[2] INRA, Lab Pathol Vegetale, F-78850 Thiverval Grignon, France
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW E | 2003年 / 67卷 / 03期
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevE.67.031913
中图分类号
O35 [流体力学]; O53 [等离子体物理学];
学科分类号
070204 ; 080103 ; 080704 ;
摘要
A model of a persistent random walk is used to describe the transport and deposition of the spore dispersal process. In this model, the spore particle flies along straight line trajectories, with constant speed v, which are interrupted by scattering, originating from interaction of spores with the field and wind variations, which randomly change its direction. To characterize the spore dispersal gradients, we have derived analytical expressions of the deposition probability epsilon(r\v) of airborne spores as a function of the distance r from the spore source in an infinite free space and in a disk of radius R with an absorbing edge that mimics an agricultural field surrounded with fields of nonhost plants and bare land. It is found in the free space that epsilon(r\v)similar toe(-alphar/l), with alpha a function of l(d)/l, where l and l(d) are the scattering and deposition mean free paths, respectively. In the disk, however, epsilon(r\v) is an infinite series of Bessel functions and, exhibits three regimes: absorbing (R<l(d)), intermediate (R=l(d)), and deposition (R>l(d)).
引用
收藏
页码:1 / 031913
页数:7
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