A supercoiled DNA-modified mercury electrode-based biosensor for the detection of DNA strand cleaving agents

被引:51
作者
Fojta, M
Stankova, V
Palecek, E
Koscielniak, P
Mitas, J
机构
[1] Acad Sci Czech Republ, Inst Biophys, CS-61265 Brno, Czech Republic
[2] DIAMO State Enterprise, Div GEAM, Dolni Rozinka 59251, Czech Republic
关键词
supercoiled DNA; DNA-modified electrode; electrochemical biosensor; center dot OH radicals; DNA damage; environmental analysis;
D O I
10.1016/S0039-9140(97)00281-6
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
DNA-damaging agents in the environment represent a serious danger to human health. We use a supercoiled DNA-modified mercury electrode as a fast-response biosensor for the detection of DNA strand cleaving agents. The sensor is based on a strong difference between the a.c. voltammetric responses of covalently closed circular (supercoiled) and of open circular (nicked) plasmid DNA. We show that the sensor can detect hydroxyl radicals in laboratory-prepared solutions and in various natural and industrial water samples. The sensor is also capable of detecting unknown DNA-damaging agents in industrial waters. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:155 / 161
页数:7
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