Human Neuroscience and the Aging Mind: at Old Problems A New Look

被引：311

作者：

Reuter-Lorenz, Patricia A. ^{[1
]}

Park, Denise C. ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA

[2] Univ Texas Dallas, Ctr Vital Longev, Richardson, TX 75083 USA

来源：

JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES B-PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES | 2010年 / 65卷 / 04期

关键词：

Aging; Plasticity; Cognitive Neuroscience; Imaging; AGE-RELATED-CHANGES; WORKING-MEMORY; BRAIN ACTIVITY; PREFRONTAL FUNCTION; NEURAL MECHANISMS; FUNCTIONAL CONNECTIVITY; COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE; DEFAULT NETWORK; WHITE-MATTER; PERFORMANCE;

D O I：

10.1093/geronb/gbq035

中图分类号：

R592 [老年病学]; C [社会科学总论];

学科分类号：

03 ; 0303 ; 100203 ;

摘要：

In this article. marking the 65th anniversary of the Journal of we offer a broad-brush overview of the new synthesis between neuroscientific and psychological approaches to cognitive aging. We provide a selective review of brain imaging studies and their relevance to mechanisms of cognitive aging first identified primarily from behavioral measurements. We also examine some new key discoveries. including evidence favoring plasticity and compensation that have emerged specifically from using cognitive neuroscience methods to study healthy aging. We then summarize several recent neurocognitive theories of aging, including our own model the Scaffolding Theory of Aging and Cognition. We close by discussing some newly emerging trends and future research trajectories for investigating the aging in and bram.

引用

页码：405 / 415

页数：11

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