GLP-1 based therapies: clinical implications for gastroenterologists

被引:50
作者
Smits, Mark M. [1 ]
van Raalte, Daniel H. [1 ]
Tonneijck, Lennart [1 ]
Muskiet, Marcel H. A. [1 ]
Kramer, Mark H. H. [1 ]
Cahen, Djuna L. [2 ]
机构
[1] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Med Ctr, Ctr Diabet, Dept Internal Med, De Boelelaan 1117, NL-1081 HV Rotterdam, Netherlands
[2] Erasmus Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Gastroenterol & Hepatol, Rotterdam, Netherlands
关键词
GLUCAGON-LIKE PEPTIDE-1; DIPEPTIDYL PEPTIDASE-4 INHIBITOR; FATTY LIVER-DISEASE; GASTRIC-ACID-SECRETION; HEALTHY-SUBJECTS; ACUTE-PANCREATITIS; DIABETES-MELLITUS; RECEPTOR AGONIST; EXOCRINE PANCREAS; POSTPRANDIAL GLYCEMIA;
D O I
10.1136/gutjnl-2015-310572
中图分类号
R57 [消化系及腹部疾病];
学科分类号
100201 [内科学];
摘要
The gut-derived incretin hormone, glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) lowers postprandial blood glucose levels by stimulating insulin and inhibiting glucagon secretion. Two novel antihyperglycaemic drug classes augment these effects; GLP-1 receptor agonists and inhibitors of the GLP-1 degrading enzyme dipeptidyl peptidase 4. These so called GLP-1 based or incretin based drugs are increasingly used to treat type 2 diabetes, because of a low risk of hypoglycaemia and favourable effect on body weight, blood pressure and lipid profiles. Besides glucose control, GLP-1 functions as an enterogastrone, causing a wide range of GI responses. Studies have shown that endogenous GLP-1 and its derived therapies slow down digestion by affecting the stomach, intestines, exocrine pancreas, gallbladder and liver. Understanding the GI actions of GLP-1 based therapies is clinically relevant; because GI side effects are common and need to be recognised, and because these drugs may be used to treat GI disease.
引用
收藏
页码:702 / 711
页数:10
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