Iron is an essential nutrient that is highly toxic in excess. Normal iron balance is maintained primarily by regulation of intestinal absorption of the metal from the diet. Iron overload generally results from a chronic increase in intestinal absorption. During the past 5 years, it has become apparent that there are at least eight inherited disorders of iron metabolism characterized by the toxic accumulation of iron. This review provides an update for pediatricians on the clinical features and pathogenesis of these disorders, (C) 2000 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Inc.
机构:Univ Calif San Francisco, Howard Hughes Med Inst, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA
Vulpe, CD
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Kuo, YM
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机构:Univ Calif San Francisco, Howard Hughes Med Inst, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA
Kuo, YM
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Murphy, TL
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机构:Univ Calif San Francisco, Howard Hughes Med Inst, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA
Murphy, TL
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Cowley, L
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机构:Univ Calif San Francisco, Howard Hughes Med Inst, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA
Cowley, L
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Askwith, C
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机构:Univ Calif San Francisco, Howard Hughes Med Inst, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA
Askwith, C
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Libina, N
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机构:Univ Calif San Francisco, Howard Hughes Med Inst, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA
Libina, N
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Gitschier, J
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Univ Calif San Francisco, Howard Hughes Med Inst, San Francisco, CA 94143 USAUniv Calif San Francisco, Howard Hughes Med Inst, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA
Gitschier, J
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Anderson, GJ
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机构:Univ Calif San Francisco, Howard Hughes Med Inst, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA
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UCL, Royal Free & Univ Coll Med Sch, Dept Med, Ctr Hepatol, London NW3 2PF, EnglandUCL, Royal Free & Univ Coll Med Sch, Dept Med, Ctr Hepatol, London NW3 2PF, England
Wallace, DF
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Dooley, JS
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UCL, Royal Free & Univ Coll Med Sch, Dept Med, Ctr Hepatol, London NW3 2PF, EnglandUCL, Royal Free & Univ Coll Med Sch, Dept Med, Ctr Hepatol, London NW3 2PF, England
Dooley, JS
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Walker, AP
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UCL, Royal Free & Univ Coll Med Sch, Dept Med, Ctr Hepatol, London NW3 2PF, EnglandUCL, Royal Free & Univ Coll Med Sch, Dept Med, Ctr Hepatol, London NW3 2PF, England
机构:Univ Calif San Francisco, Howard Hughes Med Inst, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA
Vulpe, CD
;
Kuo, YM
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机构:Univ Calif San Francisco, Howard Hughes Med Inst, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA
Kuo, YM
;
Murphy, TL
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机构:Univ Calif San Francisco, Howard Hughes Med Inst, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA
Murphy, TL
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Cowley, L
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机构:Univ Calif San Francisco, Howard Hughes Med Inst, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA
Cowley, L
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Askwith, C
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机构:Univ Calif San Francisco, Howard Hughes Med Inst, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA
Askwith, C
;
Libina, N
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机构:Univ Calif San Francisco, Howard Hughes Med Inst, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA
Libina, N
;
Gitschier, J
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Univ Calif San Francisco, Howard Hughes Med Inst, San Francisco, CA 94143 USAUniv Calif San Francisco, Howard Hughes Med Inst, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA
Gitschier, J
;
Anderson, GJ
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机构:Univ Calif San Francisco, Howard Hughes Med Inst, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA
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UCL, Royal Free & Univ Coll Med Sch, Dept Med, Ctr Hepatol, London NW3 2PF, EnglandUCL, Royal Free & Univ Coll Med Sch, Dept Med, Ctr Hepatol, London NW3 2PF, England
Wallace, DF
;
Dooley, JS
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UCL, Royal Free & Univ Coll Med Sch, Dept Med, Ctr Hepatol, London NW3 2PF, EnglandUCL, Royal Free & Univ Coll Med Sch, Dept Med, Ctr Hepatol, London NW3 2PF, England
Dooley, JS
;
Walker, AP
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UCL, Royal Free & Univ Coll Med Sch, Dept Med, Ctr Hepatol, London NW3 2PF, EnglandUCL, Royal Free & Univ Coll Med Sch, Dept Med, Ctr Hepatol, London NW3 2PF, England