Azobenzene and stilbene: a computational study

被引:53
作者
Chen, PC [1 ]
Chieh, YC [1 ]
机构
[1] Hsiuping Inst Technol, Dept Chem Engn, Taichung 412, Taiwan
来源
JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR STRUCTURE-THEOCHEM | 2003年 / 624卷
关键词
azobenzene; stilbene; internal rotation; absorption maximum; electron transition;
D O I
10.1016/S0166-1280(02)00783-2
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The DFT-B3LYP/cc-pVDZ method was employed to study the molecular structures of azobenzene and stilbene and their trans/cis isomers. Trans molecules were found to be lower in energy than cis isomers. Internal rotation of a phenyl ring around the N-C or C-C bond of the trans-azobenzene and trans-stilbene was given. Torsional potential of the phenyl ring of each molecule was drawn, giving a V-2 barrier. The barrier height of each molecule was calculated. The absorption spectrum of each studied molecule was obtained through analyses of 10 excited states by the ZINDO/S//B3LYP/cc-pVDZ, TD//B3LYP/cc-pVDZ, and CIS//B3LYP/cc-pVDZ methods. The absorption maximum of each molecule can be found and the electron transitions of the trans molecules are pi-pi* transition, whereas the cis molecules are n-pi* transition. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:191 / 200
页数:10
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