Genetic diversity promotes homeostasis in insect colonies

被引:260
作者
Oldroyd, Benjamin P. [1 ]
Fewell, Jennifer H.
机构
[1] Univ Sydney, Sch Biol Sci A12, Behav & Genet Social Insects Lab, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
[2] Arizona State Univ, Sch Life Sci, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA
[3] Arizona State Univ, Ctr Social Dynam & Complex, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA
基金
澳大利亚研究理事会; 美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
D O I
10.1016/j.tree.2007.06.001
中图分类号
Q14 [生态学(生物生态学)];
学科分类号
071012 ; 0713 ;
摘要
Although most insect colonies are headed by a singly mated queen, some ant, wasp and bee taxa have evolved high levels of multiple mating or 'polyandry'. We argue here that a contributing factor towards the evolution of polyandry is that the resulting genetic diversity within colonies provides them with a system of genetically based task specialization, enabling them to respond resiliently to environmental perturbation. An alternate view is that genetic contributions to task specialization are a side effect of multiple mating, which evolved through other causes, and that genetically based task specialization now makes little or no contribution to colony fitness.
引用
收藏
页码:408 / 413
页数:6
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