Thermionic, tunnelling, and polarization currents in zinc oxide varistors

被引:9
作者
Castro, MS
Aldao, CM
机构
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0955-2219(96)00240-3
中图分类号
TQ174 [陶瓷工业]; TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
We report an analysis of time, voltage, and temperature dependencies for ZnO varistors conductance. The conduction mechanisms proposed to interpret experiments include thermionic, tunnelling, and polarization currents. We analyse here the contributions of these mechanisms to conduction in order to identify their roles. We conclude that a tunnelling current shows the correct trends in the current-temperature curve. Also, capacitance measurements as a function of time and temperature are presented to discuss the influence of interface and deep bulk traps. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Limited.
引用
收藏
页码:1533 / 1537
页数:5
相关论文
共 15 条
[1]   Different degradation processes in ZnO varistors [J].
Castro, MS ;
Aldao, CM .
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL, 1996, 22 (01) :39-43
[2]   PREBREAKDOWN CONDUCTION IN ZINC-OXIDE VARISTORS - THERMIONIC OR TUNNEL CURRENTS AND ONE-STEP OR 2-STEP CONDUCTION PROCESSES [J].
CASTRO, MS ;
ALDAO, CM .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 1993, 63 (08) :1077-1079
[3]   ADMITTANCE SPECTROSCOPY AND TRAPPING PHENOMENA OF ZNO BASED VARISTORS [J].
CHIOU, BS ;
CHUNG, MC .
JOURNAL OF ELECTRONIC MATERIALS, 1991, 20 (10) :885-890
[4]  
DORLANNE O, 1987, HIGH TECH CERAMICS, P1809
[5]   CONDUCTION MECHANISM OF NON-OHMIC ZINC-OXIDE CERAMICS [J].
EDA, K .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 1978, 49 (05) :2964-2972
[6]   CURRENT TRANSPORT IN METAL SEMICONDUCTOR CONTACTS - UNIFIED APPROACH [J].
FONASH, SJ .
SOLID-STATE ELECTRONICS, 1972, 15 (07) :783-&
[7]   ELECTRICALLY ACTIVE INTERFACES IN ZNO VARISTORS [J].
GREUTER, F .
SOLID STATE IONICS, 1995, 75 :67-78
[8]   EFFECT OF ANNEALING ON THE AC LEAKAGE COMPONENTS OF THE ZNO VARISTOR .1. RESISTIVE CURRENT [J].
GUPTA, TK ;
STRAUB, WD .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 1990, 68 (02) :845-850
[9]   APPLICATION OF ZINC-OXIDE VARISTORS [J].
GUPTA, TK .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CERAMIC SOCIETY, 1990, 73 (07) :1817-1840
[10]   DIELECTRIC BEHAVIOR OF ZNO-BASED CERAMIC SEMICONDUCTORS [J].
KASHYAP, SC ;
CHOPRA, KL ;
BHUSHAN, B .
BULLETIN OF MATERIALS SCIENCE, 1987, 9 (03) :169-180