Vitamin D insufficiency: implications for the immune system

被引:80
作者
Baeke, Femke [1 ]
Gysemans, Conny [1 ]
Korf, Hannelie [1 ]
Mathieu, Chantal [1 ]
机构
[1] Katholieke Univ Leuven, LEGENDO, Lab Expt Med & Endocrinol, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium
关键词
Vitamin D; Immune modulation; Chronic kidney disease; REGULATORY T-CELLS; CHRONIC KIDNEY-DISEASE; NITRIC-OXIDE SYNTHASE; 1,25-DIHYDROXYVITAMIN D-3; D DEFICIENCY; DENDRITIC CELLS; D-RECEPTOR; 25-HYDROXYVITAMIN D-1-ALPHA-HYDROXYLASE; MYCOBACTERIUM-TUBERCULOSIS; MESSENGER-RNA;
D O I
10.1007/s00467-010-1452-y
中图分类号
R72 [儿科学];
学科分类号
100202 ;
摘要
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is characterized by a loss of kidney function and dysregulation of vitamin D metabolism. Well known are the defects in final activation of vitamin D to 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D-3 [1,25(OH)(2)D-3], resulting in renal osteodystrophy. However, in recent years, 1,25(OH)(2)D-3 has been identified as having effects far beyond calcium and bone metabolism. In this review, specific attention is given to the effects of 1,25(OH)(2)D-3 on the immune system and the implications of vitamin D deficiency, a feature of many patients with CKD, on immune function.
引用
收藏
页码:1597 / 1606
页数:10
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