Short-term clinical exposure evaluation of a second-generation electrically heated cigarette smoking system

被引:67
作者
Roethig, Hans J. [1 ]
Zedler, Barbara K. [1 ]
Kinser, Robin D. [1 ]
Feng, Shixia [1 ]
Nelson, Bettie L. [1 ]
Liang, Qiwei [1 ]
机构
[1] Amer Coll Clin Pharmacol, Tampa, FL USA
关键词
biomarkers; exposure evaluation; controlled smoking; TOXICOLOGICAL EVALUATION; YIELD CIGARETTES; MUTAGENICITY; METABOLITES; BIOMARKERS; TOPOGRAPHY; CARCINOGEN; NICOTINE; TOBACCO; SMOKERS;
D O I
10.1177/0091270006297686
中图分类号
R9 [药学];
学科分类号
1007 ;
摘要
This randomized, controlled, forced-switching, open-label, parallel-group study in 100 adult male and female smokers of conventional cigarettes evaluated 8 biomarkers of tobacco smoke exposure. After baseline exposure determinations, adult smokers were switched to a second-generation electrically heated cigarette smoking system (EHCSS) for 8 days in a clinical setting. After 8 days of smoking the EHCSS biomarkers of exposure decreased by 43% to 85% compared to baseline. After correction for residual effects (carryover effects due to long elimination half-life and non-tobacco-confounding sources of exposure), reductions in exposure ranged from 59% to 97%. Results from this short-term clinical exposure study indicate that switching from a conventional cigarette to a second-generation electrically heated cigarette smoking system substantially reduced the exposure to several measured potentially harmful constituents of tobacco smoke.
引用
收藏
页码:518 / 530
页数:13
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