Self-assembly of minimal COPII cages

被引:44
作者
Antonny, B
Gounon, P
Schekman, R
Orci, L
机构
[1] CNRS, Inst Pharmacol Mol & Cellulaire, F-06560 Valbonne, France
[2] Univ Nice, Ctr Commun Microscopie Appl, F-06108 Nice, France
[3] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[4] Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[5] Univ Geneva, Dept Morphol, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland
关键词
D O I
10.1038/sj.embor.embor812
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The small G-protein Sar1 and the cytosolic complexes Sec23/24 and Sec13/31 associate sequentially on endoplasmic reticulum membranes to form a protein coat named COPII, which drives the formation of transport vesicles. Using dynamic light scattering, we show that Sec23/24 and Sec13/31 can self-assemble in a stoichiometric manner in solution to form particles with hydrodynamic radii in the range of 40-60 nm. Self-assembly is favoured by lowering the pH, the ionic strength and/or the temperature. Electron microscopy reveals the formation of spherical particles 60-120 nm in diameter with a tight, rough mesh on their surfaces. We suggest that these stuctures, which represent a minimal COPII cage, mimic the molecular organization of the membrane-associated COPII coat.
引用
收藏
页码:419 / 424
页数:6
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