Density functional study of sequential H2 dissociative chemisorption on a Pt6 cluster

被引:81
作者
Chen, Liang [1 ]
Cooper, Alan C. [1 ]
Pez, Guido P. [1 ]
Cheng, Hansong [1 ]
机构
[1] Air Prod & Chem Inc, Allentown, PA 18195 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1021/jp070181s
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The dissociative chemisorption of dihydrogen on a Pt-6 cluster with an octahedral configuration was studied with density functional theory. The on-top site was identified to be the most favorable chemisorption site for dihydrogen followed by the bridge site and the 3-fold hollow site. It was found that the dissociative chemisorption process is dictated by the charge transfer from the Pt cluster to H-2 molecules via the overlap of 5d orbitals of Pt-6 and 1 sigma* orbital of H-2 and that the cluster achieves its full saturation with H atoms at the Pt/H ratio of 1:4. The effect of H coverage on the Pt cluster catalytic activities was discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:5514 / 5519
页数:6
相关论文
共 38 条
[1]  
*ACC SOFTW INC, 2005, DMOL3
[2]   POTENTIAL-ENERGY SURFACES FOR THE PT2+H2 REACTION [J].
BALASUBRAMANIAN, K .
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 1991, 94 (02) :1253-1263
[3]   Freezing of silver nanodroplets [J].
Baletto, F ;
Mottet, C ;
Ferrando, R .
CHEMICAL PHYSICS LETTERS, 2002, 354 (1-2) :82-87
[4]   A density functional theory study of the dissociation of H2 on gold clusters:: Importance of fluxionality and ensemble effects [J].
Barrio, L. ;
Liu, P. ;
Rodriguez, J. A. ;
Campos-Martin, J. M. ;
Fierro, J. L. G. .
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 2006, 125 (16)
[5]   INTERACTION OF HYDROGEN WITH SOLID-SURFACES [J].
CHRISTMANN, K .
SURFACE SCIENCE REPORTS, 1988, 9 (1-3) :1-163
[6]   Theoretical study of the H2 reaction with a Pt4 (111) cluster [J].
Cruz, A ;
Bertin, V ;
Poulain, E ;
Benitez, JI ;
Castillo, S .
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 2004, 120 (13) :6222-6228
[7]   Density functional calculations on small platinum clusters:: Ptnq (n=1-4, q=0, ±1) [J].
Fortunelli, A .
JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR STRUCTURE-THEOCHEM, 1999, 493 :233-240
[8]   THE ADSORPTION AND DESORPTION OF HYDROGEN AND CARBON-MONOXIDE ON BIMETALLIC RE-PT(111) SURFACES [J].
GODBEY, DJ ;
SOMORJAI, GA .
SURFACE SCIENCE, 1988, 204 (03) :301-318
[9]   Gold and platinum microclusters and their anions:: comparison of structural and electronic properties [J].
Grönbeck, H ;
Andreoni, W .
CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 2000, 262 (01) :1-14
[10]   WHY GOLD IS THE NOBLEST OF ALL THE METALS [J].
HAMMER, B ;
NORSKOV, JK .
NATURE, 1995, 376 (6537) :238-240