Secretory Profiles and Wound Healing Effects of Human Amniotic Fluid-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells

被引:154
作者
Yoon, Byung Sun [1 ,2 ]
Moon, Jai-Hee [1 ]
Jun, Eun Kyoung [1 ,4 ]
Kim, Jonggun [3 ]
Maeng, Isaac [1 ]
Kim, Jun Sung [1 ]
Lee, Jung Han [1 ,4 ]
Baik, Cheong Soon [5 ]
Kim, Aeree [6 ]
Cho, Kyoung Shik [4 ]
Lee, Jang Ho [4 ]
Lee, Hwang Heui [4 ,7 ]
Whang, Kwang Youn [3 ]
You, Seungkwon [1 ]
机构
[1] Korea Univ, Lab Cell Funct Regulat, Coll Life Sci & Biotechnol, Seoul 136701, South Korea
[2] Korea Univ, Inst Life Sci & Nat Resources, Seoul 136701, South Korea
[3] Korea Univ, Div Biotechnol, Coll Life Sci & Biotechnol, Seoul 136701, South Korea
[4] Stemmedience Corp, Div Stem Cell, Res Inst, Seoul, South Korea
[5] SamKwang Med Labs, Seoul, South Korea
[6] Korea Univ, Guro Hosp, Dept Pathol, Coll Med, Seoul 136701, South Korea
[7] ChungDam NB Clin, Seoul, South Korea
关键词
UMBILICAL-CORD BLOOD; HEPATOCYTE GROWTH-FACTOR; BONE-MARROW; STROMAL CELLS; IN-VITRO; EXPRESSION; DIFFERENTIATION; ADULT; CYTOKINES; GENES;
D O I
10.1089/scd.2009.0138
中图分类号
Q813 [细胞工程];
学科分类号
摘要
Recent evidence shows that amniotic fluid (AF) contains multiple cell types derived from the developing fetus, and may represent a novel source of stem cells for cell therapy. In this study, we examined the paracrine factors released by human amniotic fluid-derived mesenchymal stem cells (AF-MSCs) and their ability to accelerate the wound-healing process by stimulating proliferation and migration of dermal fibroblasts. AF-MSCs expressed the typical MSC marker proteins CD13, CD29, and CD44 and differentiated into adipocytes, osteoblasts, and chondrocytes when exposed to the appropriate differentiation media. In addition, AF-MSC-conditioned media (AF-MSC-CM) significantly enhanced proliferation of dermal fibroblasts. Antibody-based protein array and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) indicated that AF-MSC-CM contains various cytokines and chemokines that are known to be important in normal wound healing, including IL-8, IL-6, TGF-beta, TNFRI, VEGF, and EGF. Application of AF-MSC-CM significantly enhanced wound healing by dermal fibroblasts via the TGF-beta/SMAD2 pathway. Levels of p-SMAD2 were increased by AF-MSC-CM, and both the increase in p-SMAD2 and migration of dermal fibroblasts were blocked by inhibiting the TGF-beta/SMAD2 pathway. Moreover, in a mouse excisional wound model, AF-MSC-CM accelerated wound healing. These data provide the first evidence of the potential for AF-MSC-CM in the treatment of skin wounds.
引用
收藏
页码:887 / 902
页数:16
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