Disclosing and responding to cancer "fears" during oncology interviews

被引:77
作者
Beach, WA [1 ]
Easter, DW
Good, JS
Pigeron, E
机构
[1] San Diego State Univ, Sch Commun, San Diego, CA 92182 USA
[2] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Surg 0987, La Jolla, CA 92038 USA
[3] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Appl Linguist, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
关键词
oncology interviews; conversation analysis; video; USA;
D O I
10.1016/j.socscimed.2004.06.031
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
Video-excerpts from routine oncology interviews are examined to reveal how patients demonstrate and doctors respond to "fears" about cancer. Vocally and visually, embodied impacts of dealing with dreaded consequences of cancer are apparent when addressing both good and potentially bad cancer news. Even a "brush" with cancer can promote negative and ongoing impacts provoking unresolved illness dilemmas. We reveal how. in the midst of extending answers and initiating concerns, patients exhibit trepidations when volunteering narrative information about their medical history and experience of symptoms. In response, doctors are shown to acknowledge yet exhibit minimal receptiveness to patients' lifeworld disclosures and demonstrations (e.g., redirecting attention away from patients' concerns by offering "textbook" symptoms and related pursuits of biomedical agendas). Discussion focuses, on interactional criteria for identifying "fears", patients' lay orientations to medical visits, and implications for relining educational workshops for oncologists. (C) 2004 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
引用
收藏
页码:893 / 910
页数:18
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