The feasibility of low CO2 concentration targets and the role of bio-energy with carbon capture and storage (BECCS)

被引：218

作者：

Azar, Christian ^{[1
]}

Lindgren, Kristian ^{[1
]}

Obersteiner, Michael ^{[2
]}

Riahi, Keywan ^{[2
]}

van Vuuren, Detlef P. ^{[3
]}

den Elzen, K. Michel G. J. ^{[3
]}

Moellersten, Kenneth ^{[2
]}

Larson, Eric D. ^{[4
,5
]}

机构：

[1] Chalmers Univ Technol, Dept Phys Resource Theory, S-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden

[2] Int Inst Appl Syst Anal, A-2361 Laxenburg, Austria

[3] Netherlands Environm Assessment Agcy, NL-3729 AH Bilthoven, Netherlands

[4] Princeton Univ, Princeton Environm Inst, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA

[5] Climate Cent Inc, Princeton, NJ 08542 USA

来源：

CLIMATIC CHANGE | 2010年 / 100卷 / 01期

关键词：

CLIMATE; STABILIZATION; BIOMASS; EMISSIONS; SCENARIOS; CHOICES; COSTS;

D O I：

10.1007/s10584-010-9832-7

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC 1992) calls for stabilization of atmospheric greenhouse gas (GHG) concentrations at a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system. We use three global energy system models to investigate the technological and economic attainability of meeting CO2 concentration targets below current levels. Our scenario studies reveal that while energy portfolios from a broad range of energy technologies are needed to attain low concentrations, negative emission technologies-e.g., biomass energy with carbon capture and storage (BECCS)-significantly enhances the possibility to meet low concentration targets (at around 350 ppm CO2).

引用

页码：195 / 202

页数：8

共 34 条

[11] Advanced technology paths to global climate stability: Energy for a greenhouse planet
Hoffert, MI
Caldeira, K
Benford, G
Criswell, DR
Green, C
Herzog, H
Jain, AK
Kheshgi, HS
Lackner, KS
Lewis, JS
Lightfoot, HD
Manheimer, W
Mankins, JC
Mauel, ME
Perkins, LJ
Schlesinger, ME
Volk, T
Wigley, TML
[J]. SCIENCE, 2002, 298 (5595) : 981 - 987
[12] IPCC, 2005, Special report on CO2 capture and storage
[13] Why Capture CO2 from the Atmosphere?
Keith, David W.
[J]. SCIENCE, 2009, 325 (5948) : 1654 - 1655
[14] KNOPF B, 2009, MAKING CLIMATE WORK
[15] The land cover and carbon cycle consequences of large-scale utilizations of biomass as an energy source
Leemans, R
vanAmstel, A
Battjes, C
Kreileman, E
Toet, S
[J]. GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE-HUMAN AND POLICY DIMENSIONS, 1996, 6 (04): : 335 - 357
[16] Tipping elements in the Earth's climate system
Lenton, Timothy M.
Held, Hermann
Kriegler, Elmar
Hall, Jim W.
Lucht, Wolfgang
Rahmstorf, Stefan
Schellnhuber, Hans Joachim
[J]. PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2008, 105 (06) : 1786 - 1793
[17] *MEF, 2009, DECL EN CLIM
[18] Multi-gas emissions pathways to meet climate targets
Meinshausen, Malte
Hare, Bill
Wigley, Tom M. L.
Van Vuuren, Detlef
Den Elzen, Michel G. J.
Swart, Rob
[J]. CLIMATIC CHANGE, 2006, 75 (1-2) : 151 - 194
[19] Nakicenovic N., 2000, Special report on emissions scenarios. a 149 special report of working group III of the intergovernmental panel on climate change, P599
[20] Climate change impacts are sensitive to the concentration stabilization path
O'Neill, BC
Oppenheimer, M
[J]. PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2004, 101 (47) : 16411 - 16416

← 1 2 3 4 →