Spiritual beliefs, world assumptions, and HIV risk behavior among heroin and cocaine users

被引：37

作者：

Avants, SK ^{[1
]}

Marcotte, D ^{[1
]}

Arnold, R ^{[1
]}

Margolin, A ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Yale Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Welch Ctr,Div Subst Abuse, New Haven, CT 06591 USA

来源：

PSYCHOLOGY OF ADDICTIVE BEHAVIORS | 2003年 / 17卷 / 02期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1037/0893-164X.17.2.159

中图分类号：

R194 [卫生标准、卫生检查、医药管理];

学科分类号：

摘要：

The relationship between spirituality and HIV risk behavior in a sample of 34 inner-city cocaine-using methadone-maintained patients was examined. Spirituality was operationally defined in terms of "life meaningfulness" and included the Santa Clara Strength of Religious Faith (T. G. Plante & M. T. Boccaccini, 1997b) and the World Assumptions Scale (R. Janoff-Bulman, 1989; assessing benevolence, meaningfulness, and worthiness of the self). Hierarchical multiple regression analyses of self-reported drug- and sex-related risk behavior were conducted with sex and race entered as control variables. The full models accounted for 23%, and 42% of the variance in drug- and sex-related risk behavior, respectively. Strength of spiritual/religious faith (beta = .37) and belief in a benevolent (beta =.50) and meaningful (beta = .46) world were independent predictors of sex-related, but not drug-related, HIV preventive behavior.

引用

页码：159 / 162

页数：4

共 30 条

[1] Continuation of high-risk behavior by HIV-positive drug users - Treatment implications [J].

Avants, SK ;

Warburton, LA ;

Hawkins, KA ;

Margolin, A .

JOURNAL OF SUBSTANCE ABUSE TREATMENT, 2000, 19 (01) :15-22

[2] Spiritual and religious support in recovery from addiction among HIV-positive injection drug users [J].

Avants, SK ;

Warburton, LA ;

Margolin, A .

JOURNAL OF PSYCHOACTIVE DRUGS, 2001, 33 (01) :39-45

[3] Self-reported health, and illness and the use of conventional and unconventional medicine and mind/body healing by Christian scientists and others [J].

Benson, H ;

Dusek, JA .

JOURNAL OF NERVOUS AND MENTAL DISEASE, 1999, 187 (09) :539-548

[4] RELIGIOSITY AND DRUG-ABUSE AMONG PSYCHIATRIC-INPATIENTS [J].

BRIZER, DA .

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF DRUG AND ALCOHOL ABUSE, 1993, 19 (03) :337-345

[5] COCAINE USE AND HIV RISK BEHAVIOR IN METHADONE-MAINTENANCE PATIENTS [J].

BUX, DA ;

LAMB, RJ ;

IGUCHI, MY .

DRUG AND ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE, 1995, 37 (01) :29-35

[6]

*CDCP, 1999, HIV AIDS SURVEILLANC, V9

[7] Assessment of HIV risk [J].

Chawarski, MC ;

Pakes, J ;

Schottenfeld, RS .

JOURNAL OF ADDICTIVE DISEASES, 1998, 17 (04) :49-59

[8] Why I am not infected with HIV: Implications for long-term HIV risk reduction and HIV vaccine trials [J].

Des Jarlais, DC ;

Vanichseni, S ;

Marmor, M ;

Buavirat, A ;

Titus, S ;

Raktham, S ;

Friedmann, P ;

Kitayaporn, D ;

Wolfe, H ;

Friedman, SR ;

Mastro, TD .

JOURNAL OF ACQUIRED IMMUNE DEFICIENCY SYNDROMES, 1997, 16 (05) :393-399

[9] RELIGIOUS INVOLVEMENT AND SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING [J].

ELLISON, CG .

JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND SOCIAL BEHAVIOR, 1991, 32 (01) :80-99

[10] Spiritual recovery movements and contemporary medical care [J].

Galanter, M .

PSYCHIATRY-INTERPERSONAL AND BIOLOGICAL PROCESSES, 1997, 60 (03) :211-223

← 1 2 3 →