Electroplating Ni micro-cantilevers for low contact-force IC probing

被引:47
作者
Kataoka, K
Kawamura, S
Itoh, T
Ishikawa, K
Honma, H
Suga, T
机构
[1] Univ Tokyo, Adv Sci & Technol Res Ctr, Meguro Ku, Tokyo 1538904, Japan
[2] Kanto Gakuin Univ, Kanazawa Ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2360032, Japan
关键词
fritting; electroplated nickel; MEMS probe card; electric contact;
D O I
10.1016/S0924-4247(02)00312-6
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
We present a new MEMS probe card made of electroplated nickel micro-cantilevers, which has compliant structures, and uses a kind of electric breakdown, or fritting, to make electric contacts to electrodes on ICs. The characteristics of fritting contact between nickel probe and Al electrodes were investigated, and nickel was found to have lower contact resistance than other materials. A micro-machining process for the probe cards, including deposition of layers having different internal stress to make a protruding cantilever shape, was developed. It was found that the fritting process using the micro-cantilevers could make the low-resistance contacts with the force of less than a few micronewtons. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:116 / 121
页数:6
相关论文
共 10 条
[1]   A MICROMACHINED ARRAY PROBE CARD - CHARACTERIZATION [J].
BEILEY, M ;
LEUNG, J ;
WONG, SS .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON COMPONENTS PACKAGING AND MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY PART B-ADVANCED PACKAGING, 1995, 18 (01) :184-191
[2]   In situ tensile strength measurement and Weibull analysis of thick film and thin film micromachined polysilicon structures [J].
Greek, S ;
Ericson, F ;
Johansson, S ;
Schweitz, JA .
THIN SOLID FILMS, 1997, 292 (1-2) :247-254
[3]  
Hirano T., 1994, Proceedings 1994 IEEE Multi-Chip Module Conference MCMC-94 (Cat. No.93CH3396-9), P89, DOI 10.1109/MCMC.1994.292521
[4]  
HOLM R, 1967, ELECT CONTACTS THEOR, P135
[5]  
ISE H, 1996, ELECTROFORMING ITS A, P71
[6]   MEMS IC test probe utilizing fritting contacts [J].
Itoh, T ;
Kataoka, K ;
Engelmann, G ;
Wolf, J ;
Ehrmann, O ;
Reichl, H ;
Suga, T .
DESIGN, TEST, INTEGRATION, AND PACKAGING OF MEMS/MOEMS, PROCEEDINGS, 2000, 4019 :244-249
[7]  
ITOH T, 2001, P INT C SOL STAT SEN, P1422
[8]  
ITOH T, 1999, P PAC RIM ASME INT I, P123
[9]   Fabrication of micro IC probe for LSI testing [J].
Takahiro, I ;
Sawada, R ;
Higurashi, E .
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS A-PHYSICAL, 2000, 80 (02) :126-131
[10]   A new MEMS wafer probe card [J].
Zhang, YW ;
Zhang, YX ;
Worsham, D ;
Morrow, D ;
Marcus, RB .
MEMS 97, PROCEEDINGS - IEEE THE TENTH ANNUAL INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON MICRO ELECTRO MECHANICAL SYSTEMS: AN INVESTIGATION OF MICRO STRUCTURES, SENSORS, ACTUATORS, MACHINES AND ROBOTS, 1997, :395-399