Thick self-organized porous zirconium oxide formed in H2SO4/NH4F electrolytes

被引:182
作者
Tsuchiya, H [1 ]
Schmuki, P [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Inst Surface Sci & Corros, LKO, Dept Mat Sci, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany
关键词
porous zirconium oxide; sponge-like structure; electrochemical formation; sulfuric acid electrolyte; fluoride;
D O I
10.1016/j.elecom.2004.09.003
中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
We report the formation of self-organized porous layer of ZrO2 by anodization of zirconium in H2SO4 electrolytes containing low concentrations of NH4F. Under optimized electrolyte conditions and polarization in range of several 10 V, ordered sponge-like porous ZrO2 is obtained. The pores typically have a diameter ranged from 10 to 100 nm. Most remarkably the porous ZO(2) layers can reach thickness in the order of several 10 mum. The pore size is almost independent of the applied potential, whereas the amount of well-structured area on the sample surface increases with a higher applied potential. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1131 / 1134
页数:4
相关论文
共 23 条
[1]   Synthesis of titanium-doped ordered porous zirconium oxide with high-surface-area [J].
Chen, HR ;
Shi, JL ;
Yu, J ;
Wang, LZ ;
Yan, DS .
MICROPOROUS AND MESOPOROUS MATERIALS, 2000, 39 (1-2) :171-176
[2]   Highly ordered porous zirconias from surfactant-controlled syntheses:: Zirconium oxide-sulfate and zirconium oxo phosphate [J].
Ciesla, U ;
Fröba, M ;
Stucky, G ;
Schüth, F .
CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS, 1999, 11 (02) :227-234
[4]   Titanium oxide nanotube arrays prepared by anodic oxidation [J].
Gong, D ;
Grimes, CA ;
Varghese, OK ;
Hu, WC ;
Singh, RS ;
Chen, Z ;
Dickey, EC .
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH, 2001, 16 (12) :3331-3334
[5]   Formation of ⟨001⟩-aligned nano-scale pores on (001) n-InP surfaces by photoelectrochemical anodization in HCl [J].
Hamamatsu, A ;
Kaneshiro, C ;
Fujikura, H ;
Hasegawa, H .
JOURNAL OF ELECTROANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY, 1999, 473 (1-2) :223-229
[6]   Synthesis of highly ordered, three-dimensional, macroporous structures of amorphous or crystalline inorganic oxides, phosphates, and hybrid composites [J].
Holland, BT ;
Blanford, CF ;
Do, T ;
Stein, A .
CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS, 1999, 11 (03) :795-805
[7]   Self-organized formation of hexagonal pore structures in anodic alumina [J].
Jessensky, O ;
Muller, F ;
Gosele, U .
JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1998, 145 (11) :3735-3740
[8]   FORMATION MECHANISM AND PROPERTIES OF ELECTROCHEMICALLY ETCHED TRENCHES IN N-TYPE SILICON [J].
LEHMANN, V ;
FOLL, H .
JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1990, 137 (02) :653-659
[9]   ORDERED METAL NANOHOLE ARRAYS MADE BY A 2-STEP REPLICATION OF HONEYCOMB STRUCTURES OF ANODIC ALUMINA [J].
MASUDA, H ;
FUKUDA, K .
SCIENCE, 1995, 268 (5216) :1466-1468
[10]   Formation of porous TiO2 by anodic oxidation and chemical etching of titanium [J].
Oishi, T ;
Matsubara, T ;
Katagiri, A .
ELECTROCHEMISTRY, 2000, 68 (02) :106-111