Dye-sensitized solar cells using anodic TiO2 mesosponge: Improved efficiency by TiCl4 treatment

被引:55
作者
Kim, Doohun [1 ]
Roy, Poulomi [1 ]
Lee, Kiyoung [1 ]
Schmuki, Patrik [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, LKO WW4, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany
关键词
TiO2; mesosponge; Anodic oxidation; TiCl4; treatment; Pore filling; Dye-sensitized solar cells; NANOTUBE ARRAYS; ELECTRODES; CONVERSION; TRANSPORT; LAYERS; LIGHT;
D O I
10.1016/j.elecom.2010.02.003
中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
In the present work, we produce 15 mu m thick titania mesosponge layers (TMSL) by a Ti anodization/etching process and use the layers in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSCs). We show that the solar cell efficiency can considerably be improved by a TiCl4 hydrolysis treatment (increase of approx. 40% to an overall value of 4.9% under AM 1.5 illumination). This beneficial effect is due to the decoration of the similar to 10 nm wide channels present in TMSL with TiO2 nanoparticles of approx. 3 nm diameter, which allow for a significantly higher specific dye loading of the TMS structure. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:574 / 578
页数:5
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