Phase-sensitive recombination of two Bose-Einstein condensates on an atom chip

被引:92
作者
Jo, G.-B. [1 ]
Choi, J.-H. [1 ]
Christensen, C. A. [1 ]
Pasquini, T. A. [1 ]
Lee, Y.-R. [1 ]
Ketterle, W. [1 ]
Pritchard, D. E. [1 ]
机构
[1] MIT, Harvard Ctr Ultracold Atoms, Elect Res Lab, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.180401
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
The recombination of two split Bose-Einstein condensates on an atom chip is shown to result in heating which depends on the relative phase of the two condensates. This heating reduces the number of condensate atoms between 10% and 40% and provides a robust way to read out the phase of an atom interferometer without the need for ballistic expansion. The heating may be caused by the dissipation of dark solitons created during the merging of the condensates.
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页数:4
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