Core-Expanded Naphthalene Diimides Fused with 2-(1,3-Dithiol-2-Ylidene)Malonitrile Groups for High-Performance, Ambient-Stable, Solution-Processed n-Channel Organic Thin Film Transistors

被引:271
作者
Gao, Xike [1 ]
Di, Chong-an [2 ]
Hu, Yunbin [1 ]
Yang, Xiaodi [3 ]
Fan, Hongyu [1 ]
Zhang, Feng [1 ]
Liu, Yunqi [2 ]
Li, Hongxiang [1 ]
Zhu, Daoben [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Organ Chem, Mat Sci Lab, Shanghai 200032, Peoples R China
[2] CAS, Inst Chem, Key Lab Organ Solids, Beijing Natl Lab Mol Sci, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
[3] Fudan Univ, Adv Mat Lab, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China
关键词
FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTORS; HIGH-ELECTRON-MOBILITY; COMPLEMENTARY CIRCUITS; SEMICONDUCTORS; AIR; DERIVATIVES; STABILITY; COMPLEXES; POLYMER; DESIGN;
D O I
10.1021/ja910667y
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
A new class of n-type semiconductors for organic thin film transistors (OTFTs), based on core-expanded naphthalene diimides fused with 2-(1,3-dithiol-2-ylidene)malonitrile groups, is reported. The first two representatives of these species, derived from long branched N-alkyl chains, have been successfully used as active layers for high-performance, ambient-stable, solution-processed n-channel OTFTs. Their bottom-gate top-contact devices fabricated by spin-coating methods exhibit high electron mobilities of up to 0.51 cm(2) V(-1) s(-1) with current on/off ratios of 10(5)-10(7), and small threshold voltages below 10 V under ambient conditions. As this class of n-type organic semiconductors has relatively low-lying LUMO levels and good film-formation ability, they also displayed good environmental stability even with prolonged exposure to ambient air. Both the device performance and the ambient stability are among the best for n-channel OTFTs reported to date.
引用
收藏
页码:3697 / +
页数:6
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