What's more dangerous, your aspirin or your car? Thinking rationally about drug risks (and benefits)

被引:16
作者
Cohen, Joshua T. [1 ]
Neumann, Peter J.
机构
[1] Tufts Univ, New England Med Ctr, Inst Clin Res & Hlth Policy Studies, Ctr Evaluat Value & Risk Hlth, Boston, MA 02111 USA
[2] Tufts Univ, Sch Med, Boston, MA 02111 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1377/hlthaff.26.3.636
中图分类号
R19 [保健组织与事业(卫生事业管理)];
学科分类号
摘要
We compare mortality risks of several common drugs with risks related to work, transportation, and recreation. Comparing risks can provide a more intuitive sense of the magnitude of drug risks than stand-alone estimates can, to help inform policy discussions. The drug risks we quantify generally exceed the magnitude of risks for other domains (although aspirin and cars are similarly "risky" under the definition of risk used here). Nonetheless, these comparisons underscore a crucial point: that risks should not be evaluated without considering attendant benefits. We discuss the need for the Food and Drug Administration to compare risks and benefits quantitatively, consistently, and explicitly.
引用
收藏
页码:636 / 646
页数:11
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