Femtosecond waveguide writing: a new avenue to three-dimensional integrated optics

被引:503
作者
Nolte, S [1 ]
Will, M [1 ]
Burghoff, J [1 ]
Tuennermann, A [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Jena, Inst Appl Phys, D-07743 Jena, Germany
来源
APPLIED PHYSICS A-MATERIALS SCIENCE & PROCESSING | 2003年 / 77卷 / 01期
关键词
D O I
10.1007/s00339-003-2088-6
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Using tightly focussed femtosecond laser pulses, waveguides can be fabricated inside various glasses and crystals. This technique has the potential to generate not only planar but three-dimensional photonic devices. In this paper we present, to the best of our knowledge, the first true three-dimensional integrated optical device, a 1 x 3 splitter fabricated in pure fused silica. The optical properties of this device and possibilities for the fabrication of complex high-density integrated optical elements are discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:109 / 111
页数:3
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