Surface plasmon mediated emission from metal/ZnO: an example for the fabrication of high brightness top-emitting light emitting diodes

被引:3
作者
Ong, H. C. [1 ]
Lei, D. Y. [1 ]
Li, J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
来源
ZINC OXIDE MATERIALS AND DEVICES II | 2007年 / 6474卷
关键词
D O I
10.1117/12.713695
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
In this study, we have attempted to enhance the forward emission from metal-capped ZnO mediated by surface plasmon (SP) cross coupling. By using metal alloys and dielectric grating, it is proposed that energy from ZnO can be resonantly coupled to metal/ZnO SPs, transferred to metal/grating SPs and then Bragg scattered to the free space. Although the experimental conditions are not yet been optimized, preliminary results from Al (30 nm) capped ZnO thin film show the forward/backward emission intensity ratio can be increased from 0.1 to 0.6 after the introduction of dielectric grating with periodicity of similar to 800nm on metal side. The ratio is compared favorably with the bare ZnO emission ratio of 0.5. It is thus believed SP cross coupling can be used for fabricating high brightness top-emitting light emitting diodes (LEDs).
引用
收藏
页数:10
相关论文
共 12 条
[1]   Light-emitting devices - Turning the tables on surface plasmons [J].
Barnes, WL .
NATURE MATERIALS, 2004, 3 (09) :588-589
[2]   Size effects in the optical properties of AunAgn embedded clusters [J].
Cottancin, E ;
Lermé, J ;
Gaudry, M ;
Pellarin, M ;
Vialle, JL ;
Broyer, M ;
Prével, B ;
Treilleux, M ;
Mélinon, P .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2000, 62 (08) :5179-5185
[3]  
Edwards D.F., 1985, Handbook of optical constants of solids
[4]   Optical properties of (AuxAg1-x)n clusters embedded in alumina:: Evolution with size and stoichiometry -: art. no. 085407 [J].
Gaudry, M ;
Lermé, J ;
Cottancin, E ;
Pellarin, M ;
Vialle, JL ;
Broyer, M ;
Prével, B ;
Treilleux, M ;
Mélinon, P .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2001, 64 (08)
[5]   Coupling of InGaN quantum-well photoluminescence to silver surface plasmons [J].
Gontijo, I ;
Boroditsky, M ;
Yablonovitch, E ;
Keller, S ;
Mishra, UK ;
DenBaars, SP .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1999, 60 (16) :11564-11567
[6]  
Lai CW, 2005, APPL PHYS LETT, V86, DOI 10.1063/1.1954883
[7]   Surface-plasmon-enhanced light emitters based on InGaN quantum wells [J].
Okamoto, K ;
Niki, I ;
Shvartser, A ;
Narukawa, Y ;
Mukai, T ;
Scherer, A .
NATURE MATERIALS, 2004, 3 (09) :601-605
[8]  
Raether H., 1988, SURFACE PLASMONS
[9]   Composition modulation of optical absorption in AgxAu1-x alloy nanocrystals in situ formed within pores of mesoporous silica [J].
Shi, HZ ;
Zhang, LD ;
Cai, WP .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 2000, 87 (03) :1572-1574
[10]   OBSERVATION OF PLASMON FREQUENCY IN THE OPTICAL-SPECTRUM OF AU18AG20 CLUSTER - THE BEGINNING OF THE COLLECTIVE PHENOMENON CHARACTERISTIC OF THE BULK [J].
TEO, BK ;
KEATING, K ;
KAO, YH .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1987, 109 (11) :3494-3495