Universality constraints on three-body recombination for cold atoms:: From 4He to 133Cs

被引:10
作者
Braaten, Eric
Kang, Daekyoung
Platter, Lucas
机构
[1] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA
[2] Ohio Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Athens, OH 45701 USA
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW A | 2007年 / 75卷 / 05期
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevA.75.052714
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
For atoms with large scattering length, the dependence of the three-body recombination rate on the collision energy is determined by the scattering length and the Efimov three-body parameters and can be expressed in terms of universal functions of a single scaling variable. We use published results on the three-body recombination rate for He-4 atoms to constrain the universal functions. We then use those universal functions to calculate the three-body recombination rate for other atoms with large scattering length at nonzero temperature. The constraints from the He-4 results are strong if the scattering length is near the minimum of the three-body recombination rate at threshold. We apply our results to Cs-133 atoms with a large positive scattering length, and compare them with experimental results from the Innsbruck group.
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页数:9
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