A new view of language acquisition

被引:378
作者
Kuhl, PK
机构
[1] Univ Washington, Dept Speech & Hearing Sci, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
[2] Univ Washington, Ctr Mind Brain & Learning, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1073/pnas.97.22.11850
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
At the forefront of debates on language are new data demonstrating infants' early acquisition of information about their native language. The data show that infants perceptually "map" critical aspects of ambient language in the first year of life before they can speak. Statistical properties of speech are picked up through exposure to ambient language. Moreover, linguistic experience alters infants' perception of speech, warping perception in the service of language. Infants' strategies are unexpected and unpredicted by historical views. A new theoretical position has emerged, and six postulates of this position are described.
引用
收藏
页码:11850 / 11857
页数:8
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