A PEM Fuel-Cell Model Featuring Oxygen-Excess-Ratio Estimation and Power-Electronics Interaction

被引：74

作者：

Andres Ramos-Paja, Carlos ^{[1
]}

Giral, Roberto ^{[2
]}

Martinez-Salamero, Luis ^{[2
]}

Romano, Jenny ^{[3
]}

Romero, Alfonso ^{[2
]}

Spagnuolo, Giovanni ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Nacl Colombia, Fac Minas, Medellin, Colombia

[2] Univ Rovira & Virgili, Escola Tecn Super Engn, Dept Engn Elect Elect & Automat, Tarragona 43007, Spain

[3] Univ Salerno, Dept Informat & Elect Engn, I-84084 Fisciano, Italy

来源：

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS | 2010年 / 57卷 / 06期

关键词：

Oxygen excess ratio; polymer-electrolyte-membrane (PEM) fuel-cell (FC) modeling; power-electronics simulation; STRATEGY; SYSTEM; MANAGEMENT; VOLTAGE; DESIGN;

D O I：

10.1109/TIE.2009.2026363

中图分类号：

TP [自动化技术、计算机技术];

学科分类号：

0812 ;

摘要：

In this paper, a polymer-electrolyte-membrane fuel-cell (FC) model that is useful for simulation and control purposes is presented. The model uses both electrical-circuit components and functional blocks to reproduce both static and dynamic FC behaviors. Its main feature is in the reproduction of the oxygen-excess-ratio behavior, but it is also able to interact with any electrical device connected at the FC terminals, e. g., a load or a switching converter. Consequently, the proposed model can be used to develop new control strategies aimed at avoiding the oxygen-starvation effect and/or minimizing the fuel consumption. The model has been customized for a Ballard Nexa 1.2-kW power system, and this has allowed an experimental validation by means of measurements performed on a real FC device.

引用

页码：1914 / 1924

页数：11

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