Incorporation of functionalized single-wall carbon nanotubes in dye-sensitized TiO2 solar cells

被引:161
作者
Jang, SR [1 ]
Vittal, R [1 ]
Kim, KJ [1 ]
机构
[1] Korea Univ, Div Chem & Mol Engn, Seoul 136701, South Korea
关键词
D O I
10.1021/la049022f
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Effects of incorporation of acid-treated single-wall carbon nanotubes (a-SWCNs) in TiO2 film and of anchorage of dye-linked, a-SWCNs (hereafter dye-SWCNs) to the TiO2/electrolyte interface on photocurrent-voltage characteristics of dye-sensitized solar cells were studied. Compared with an unmodified cell, the modified cell with the a-SWCNs in TiO2 film showed a 25% increase in short-circuit photocurrent (J(sc)). The J(sc) increase is correlated with improved connectivity between the a-SWCNs and the TiO2 particles and with enhanced light scattering by TiO2 clusters formed in the presence of the a-SWCNs. In the case of anchoring dye-SWCNs to the TiO2/electrolyte interface, the open-circuit voltage (V-oc) increased by as much as 0.1 V, possibly due to the basicity of the TiO2 surface from NH groups of ethylenediamine moieties of the anchored dye-SWCNs.
引用
收藏
页码:9807 / 9810
页数:4
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