Evidence for a Mott-Hubbard transition in a two-dimensional 3He fluid monolayer -: art. no. 115301

被引:102
作者
Casey, A [1 ]
Patel, H [1 ]
Nyéki, J [1 ]
Cowan, BP [1 ]
Saunders, J [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ London Royal Holloway & Bedford New Coll, Dept Phys, Millikelvin Lab, Egham TW20 0EX, Surrey, England
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.115301
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
The heat capacity and magnetization of a fluid He-3 monolayer adsorbed on graphite plated with a bilayer of HD have been measured in the temperature range 1-60 mK. Approaching the density at which the monolayer solidifies into a root7xroot7 commensurate solid, we observe an apparent divergence of the effective mass and magnetization corresponding to a T = 0 Mott-Hubbard transition between a 2D Fermi liquid and a magnetically disordered solid. The observations are consistent with the Brinkman-Rice-Anderson-Vollhardt scenario for a metal-insulator transition. We observe a leading order T-2 correction to the linear term in heat capacity.
引用
收藏
页码:4 / 115301
页数:4
相关论文
共 32 条
[1]  
Anderson P.W., 1984, Basic Notions of Condensed Matter Physics
[2]   Ultra-low temperature magnetic properties of liquid 3He films [J].
Bauerle, C ;
Bunkov, YM ;
Chen, AS ;
Fisher, SN ;
Godfrin, H .
JOURNAL OF LOW TEMPERATURE PHYSICS, 1998, 110 (1-2) :333-338
[3]  
BAUERLE C, 1996, THESIS U J FOURIER G
[4]   Application of Gutzwiller's variational method to the metal-insulator transition [J].
Brinkman, W. F. ;
Rice, T. M. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B-SOLID STATE, 1970, 2 (10) :4302-4304
[5]   Polarization decreases the specific heat of liquid 3He [J].
Buu, O ;
Puech, L ;
Wolf, PE .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2000, 85 (06) :1278-1281
[6]   Strongly correlated two dimensional fluid 3He [J].
Casey, A ;
Patel, H ;
Nyeki, J ;
Cowan, BP ;
Saunders, J .
JOURNAL OF LOW TEMPERATURE PHYSICS, 1998, 113 (3-4) :293-298
[7]   QUASIPARTICLE SPECTRA AND SPECIFIC-HEAT OF A NORMAL FERMI-LIQUID IN A SPIN-FLUCTUATION MODEL [J].
COFFEY, D ;
PETHICK, CJ .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1988, 37 (04) :1647-1665
[8]   NONANALYTIC CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE SELF-ENERGY AND THE THERMODYNAMICS OF 2-DIMENSIONAL FERMI LIQUIDS [J].
COFFEY, D ;
BEDELL, KS .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1993, 71 (07) :1043-1046
[9]   NUCLEAR ANTIFERROMAGNETISM IN A REGISTERED HE-3 SOLID [J].
ELSER, V .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1989, 62 (20) :2405-2408
[10]  
Gebhard F., 1997, MOTT METAL INSULATOR