Proteomics role in the search for improved diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of osteoarthritis

被引:111
作者
Ruiz-Romero, C. [1 ]
Blanco, F. J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Complejo Hosp Univ A Coruna, Unidad Prote Nodo Asociado ProteoRed Genoma Espan, Ctr Invest Biomed, Lab Invest Osteoarticular & Envejecimiento,Serv R, La Coruna 15006, Spain
关键词
Osteoarthritis; Cartilage; Proteomics; Biomarkers; Chondrocytes; MATRIX-METALLOPROTEINASE ACTIVITY; RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS BIOMARKERS; IMAGING MASS-SPECTROMETRY; SELDI-TOF-MS; SYNOVIAL-FLUID; HUMAN PLASMA; 2-DIMENSIONAL ELECTROPHORESIS; ABSOLUTE QUANTIFICATION; LIQUID-CHROMATOGRAPHY; QUANTITATIVE-ANALYSIS;
D O I
10.1016/j.joca.2009.11.012
中图分类号
R826.8 [整形外科学]; R782.2 [口腔颌面部整形外科学]; R726.2 [小儿整形外科学]; R62 [整形外科学(修复外科学)];
学科分类号
100224 [整形外科学];
摘要
Objective: Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common rheumatic pathology. It is related to aging and is characterized primarily by cartilage degradation. Despite its high prevalence, the diagnostic methods currently available are limited and lack sensitivity. The focus of this review is the application of proteomic technologies in the search of new biomarkers for improved diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of OA. Methods: This review focuses on the utilization of proteomics in OA biomarker research to enable early diagnosis, improved prognosis and the application of tailored treatments. Results: New diagnostic tests for OA are urgently needed and would also promote the development of alternative therapeutic strategies. Considering that OA involves different tissues and complex biological processes, the most promising diagnostic approach would be the study of combinations of biomarkers. New experimental approaches for the identification and validation of OA biomarkers have recently emerged and include proteomic technologies. These techniques allow the simultaneous analysis of multiple markers and become a very powerful tool for both biomarker discovery and validation. Conclusions: Improvements in proteomics technology will undoubtedly lead to advances in characterizing new OA biomarkers and developing alternative therapies. Even so, further work is required to enhance the performance and reproducibility of proteomics tools before they can be routinely used in clinical trials and practice. (C) 2010 Osteoarthritis Research Society International. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:500 / 509
页数:10
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