Large-scale shape changes in proteins and macromolecular complexes

被引:46
作者
Wall, ME [1 ]
Gallagher, SC [1 ]
Trewhella, J [1 ]
机构
[1] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA
关键词
protein dynamics; conformational change; small-angle X-ray and neutron scattering; enzyme activation; kinase regulation;
D O I
10.1146/annurev.physchem.51.1.355
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Proteins and RNA undergo intricate motions as they carry out functions in biological systems. These motions frequently entail large-scale conformational changes that induce changes in the surface structure, or shape, of a molecule. This review describes the experimental characterization of large-scale shape changes in proteins and macromolecular complexes and the effects of such changes on macromolecular behavior. We describe several important results that have been obtained by using small-angle scattering, which is emerging as a powerful technique for determining macromolecular shapes and elucidating the quaternary structure of macromolecular assemblies.
引用
收藏
页码:355 / 380
页数:26
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