Technological knowledge as an essential facility

被引：16

作者：

Antonelli, Cristiano ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Turin, Lab Econ Innovaz, Dipartimento Econ, I-10124 Turin, Italy

来源：

JOURNAL OF EVOLUTIONARY ECONOMICS | 2007年 / 17卷 / 04期

关键词：

knowledge governance; intellectual property right regimes; essential facility; compensatory liability regime;

D O I：

10.1007/s00191-007-0058-4

中图分类号：

F [经济];

学科分类号：

02 ;

摘要：

The economics of regulation has articulated the notions of essential facility and mandated interconnection. Their application to the governance of technological knowledge can be fruitful especially when implemented by the adoption of a compensatory liability rule and the parallel reduction in the exclusivity of patents. Because knowledge is at the same time an output and an input in the production of new knowledge, exclusivity, traditionally associated to patents, is the cause of actual knowledge rationing with major drawbacks in terms of both static and dynamic efficiency. This institutional innovation can improve the governance of technological knowledge and increase both its rates of dissemination and generation.

引用

页码：451 / 471

页数：21

共 34 条

[11] Policy forum: Intellectual property rights - Reforming the patent system [J].