Microstructural study of yttria stabilized zirconia buffered sapphire for YBa2Cu3O7-delta thin films

被引:21
作者
Rao, MSR [1 ]
DSouza, CP [1 ]
Apte, PR [1 ]
Pinto, R [1 ]
Gupta, LC [1 ]
Srinivas, S [1 ]
Bhatnagar, AK [1 ]
机构
[1] UNIV HYDERABAD,CENT UNIV,SCH PHYS,HYDERABAD 500134,ANDHRA PRADESH,INDIA
关键词
D O I
10.1063/1.360876
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
Yttria stabilized zirconia (YSZ) buffer layers were grown by rf-magnetron sputtering on the r(<1(1)over bar 02>) plane of sapphire for YBa2Cu3O7-delta(YBCO) thin film deposition. Microstructural changes of YSZ buffer layers grown using different sputtering conditions (5, 10, and 20 mTorr; Ar/O-2 gas mix ratio of 9:1 and 1:1) were monitored by atomic force microscopy (AFM). Films grown using a lower oxygen partial pressure (5 mTorr) and a higher Ar/O-2 ratio (9:1) showed smooth surface morphology and the average surface roughness increased with an increase in oxygen partial pressure. YBCO films in situ grown by pulsed laser deposition on sapphire with a YSZ buffer layer deposited using optimized sputtering parameters (5 mTorr gas pressure, 9:1 Ar/O-2 ratio) yielded the highest critical density, J(c) approximate to 4.5x10(6) A cm(-2) at 77 K. An excellent correlation between microstructure and J(c) has been found and AFM has proved to be important for the study of the microstructure of films. (C) 1996 American Institute of Physics.
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页码:940 / 946
页数:7
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